Mortgage Lending Is Back, But It Looks Different

After a prolonged slowdown, signs of life are returning to mortgage lending. Growth is uneven, with first-time buyers and shifting rate dynamics driving activity in select segments.

Mortgage lending rebounded in the first quarter of 2026, although that momentum remains fragile with rising mortgage rates and inflation already clouding the outlook. According to data from Callahan & Associates, first mortgages were up 46% for credit unions as modest gains in affordability drew borrowers back into the market.

 

LOAN ORIGINATIONS
FOR U.S. CREDIT UNIONS
SOURCE: CALLAHAN & ASSOCIATES

A bar chart shows credit union loan originations falling from approximately $192 billion in the first quarter of 2022 to $114 billion in the first quarter of 2024 before rebounding to $153 billion in the first quarter of 2026, driven by a sharp drop and partial recovery in first mortgage activity.
Total originations dropped more than 40% in two years largely because of the collapse in first mortgage activity as interest rates rose. First mortgages rebounded to $37 billion in the first quarter of 2026 — still well below the 2022 high but a 90% improvement from the trough.
  • A sharp increase in first mortgage volume underpinned a jump in total real estate originations in the first quarter of 2026. That segment reached its highest level since 2022.
  • Declines in mortgage rates, although modest, spurred demand, with borrowers re-entering the market after a prolonged pause during peak rate conditions. Increases in mortgage rates could jeopardize this trend.
  • The market is moving away from a purchase-only dynamic. Early signs of refinance activity are reappearing alongside purchase originations, driven by borrowers with higher-rate loans taken out in the past two-and-a-half years.
  • Borrowers are acting opportunistically — re-engaging quickly when rates improve, even slightly — suggesting this is a short-term lending opportunity rather than a sustained refinance wave.
  • Although origination volumes are improving, the trend represents selective re-entry into the market, not a broad normalization. Credit unions would be well-served to target their lending strategies.

Don’t stop here. Callahan clients can dive deeper into how shifting borrower behavior, product mix, and early risk signals are reshaping mortgage lending. The full analysis is available now on the Callahan client portal. Read it today.

June 1, 2026
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